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Part of the reason excessive alcohol consumption can cause projectile vomiting is that the body often considers alcohol a poison. The ingestion of toxins can also cause the stomach to be irritated, and it will try to expel those toxins via throwing up. Peptic ulcer disease, gastric or duodenal polyps, and gallstone obstruction (Bouveret’s syndrome) are all possible causes of projectile vomiting in adults. In adults, bowel and stomach obstruction is still a possibility, but other causes for projectile vomiting exist. Shaken baby syndrome can also cause projectile vomiting due to spinal damage or the sudden increase in intracranial pressure caused by the shaking. It can also be the result of something that the child swallowed and is obstructing the stomach. Projectile vomiting in infants and children is often the result of a bowel or stomach obstruction, which can be due to things like pyloric stenosis (where the pylorus blocks food from entering the small intestine), Hirschsprung’s disease, intussusception, and malrotation. There are a few causes of projectile vomiting that you should be aware of, but one of the first things you may want to know is those causes can differ between babies and adults. Now that you know what projectile vomiting is, you may be curious as to what causes it. However, if the do signs occur, you will get the signs and then quickly move to the vomiting stage. While you may have some nausea before it begins, there is a good chance that projectile vomiting will occur with little to no warning signs. Projectile vomiting also tends to come in short, violent bursts as opposed long, drawn out vomiting. So what exactly qualifies as projectile vomiting? Is it just a little bit of force while you throw up, or does it have to be coming out of you at the same pressure as a fire hose? Essentially, it’s when you vomit in a gushing manner.

Here is everything you wanted and didn’t want to know about projectile vomiting. We’ll even take a quick look at projectile vomiting in babies versus projectile vomiting in adults. From the projectile vomiting definition to projectile vomiting causes and projectile vomiting treatment, this is your one-stop place for all your answers to any questions you have about this type of vomiting. Think of this article as your complete guide to projectile vomiting. But, was that vomiting actually projectile vomiting? If you’ve been around babies or young children, then you’ve more than likely experienced it. If BGL less than 2.We’ve all had that really bad day with vomiting caused by the stomach flu, a night of heavy drinking, or that leftover pizza you knew you shouldn’t have eaten because you couldn’t remember when you last ordered pizza, but you ate it anyway.Shock with a bolus of 20 mL/kg sodium chloride 0.9% Hypoglycaemia can be a consequence of vomiting, more commonly in younger children Targeted investigation is directed by likely differential diagnoses.If you are unsure consult with a senior clinician bulging fontanelle may be a sign of raised intracranial pressureġ1 mmol/L): most well children with isolated vomiting do not require any other investigations.altered conscious state and/or abnormal neurological examination may suggest intracranial pathology.examination of testes for torsion, particularly in adolescent boys.“tinkling” high-pitched or absent of bowel sounds may suggest gastrointestinal obstruction.abdominal distension could suggest acute abdomen or bowel obstruction (ask parent if abdomen changed in appearance).Other factors such as toxin ingestion/drug use, eating disorder, pregnancy Previous history of previous GIT obstruction or surgery Swallowed blood (eg epistaxis, or in neonate from maternal blood due to delivery or nipple trauma)Ībdominal distension and tenderness, “tinkling”/absence of bowel sounds Symptoms and signs associated with possible diagnoses (table below is not an exhaustive list and presentations can overlap) Nature of vomiting Early morning vomiting and headache may be due to raised intracranial pressure.

Using a visual aid to clarify vomitus colour with families is helpful